Arab wars against Israel turned 100s of thousands of Palestinians into refugees.
In the West Bank, Gaza, Jordan and Lebanon the children, grandchildren and
great-grandchildren of these refugees have been declared hereditary refugees,
sustained by the United Nations Refugee and Works Agency, a special UN
Agency created to keep the Palestinian as refugees, rather than actually settle
them and improve their lives. Read more here.
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Here’s
a good news, bad news story. President Abbas of the Palestinian Authority has publicly declared he doesn’t want to flood Israel with Palestinians and thus turn
it into a Palestinian state.
This is enormously important, as every Palestinian
political group – without exception – has always said that every one of the millions
of great grandchildren of the Palestinians made into refugees by Arab against
Israel have an inalienable “right of return” to Israel. And of course this
would change Israel from a Jewish state to one more Arab state – full of people
with a deep and abiding hatred for Jews.
Obviously,
Israel is never going to agree to commit national suicide, so the end of the conflict
has always depended on Palestinians giving up on this fantasy of flooding
Israel and turning it into a Palestinian state.
Now
Abbas has actually had the courage of saying he doesn’t want to do this. That’s
very good news. But here’s the bad news. Abbas didn’t say this to a Palestinian
audience, he said it to Jewish Israeli students, members of the One Voice peace group. And
he didn’t go so far as to outright renounce the “right of return” or admit
there is no such thing.
But
still he was hammered by Palestinian groups. What’s the bottom line here: It’s
possible Abbas is a partner for peace; but he’s opposed by the Palestinian people …
Palestinian President Abbas takes question from Israeli student |
Palestinians: Eight Million
Refugees Must "Return" to Israel
by Khaled Abu Toameh
February 21, 2014 at 5:00 am
February 21, 2014 at 5:00 am
Palestinian Authority
President Mahmoud Abbas is facing criticism from Palestinian refugees for
saying that he does not want to "flood" Israel with millions of
refugees.
Abbas made his
statement during a meeting in his Ramallah office earlier this week with dozens
of Israeli students – the first direct encounter of its kind between the
Palestinian Authority president and Israeli youths.
Abbas has also come
under criticism for breaking a ban by Palestinian activists on meetings with
Israelis. The ban has been imposed over the past few years by
"anti-normalization" activists who oppose such meetings between
Israelis and Palestinians.
Abbas's controversial
remarks about the "right of return" highlight the difficulties facing
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in his efforts to achieve a peace agreement
between Israel and the Palestinians. The Palestinian reactions to Abbas's
remarks show that the issue of the refugees remains a sensitive and explosive
one that could torpedo any agreement between the Israelis and Palestinians.
Abbas told the
Israeli students that the claim that he was seeking to "flood" Israel
with five million refugees was nonsense.
"There is
propaganda saying that Abu Mazen [Abbas] wants the return of five million
refugees to destroy the state of Israel," he said. "This is not true at all. All what
we said was: Let's place the issue of the refugees on the table because it's a
sensitive case which needs to be solved in order to end the conflict and so
that the refugees would be satisfied with a peace agreement. But we are not
seeking to drown Israel with millions in order to change its demography. This
is nonsense."
Representatives of
Palestinian refugees rushed to issue condemnations of Abbas, accusing him of
relinquishing the "right of return" of millions of Palestinians to
their former villages and towns inside Israel.
In Lebanon, where
some 450,000 Palestinians live in several refugee camps and are exposed to Apartheid Laws that deny them access to many
jobs and economic, health and educations services, Abbas's comments were
received with deep resentment. During an emergency meeting in one of the
refugee camps in Lebanon, Abbas was accused of "abandoning the right of
return and harming Palestinian rights."
The refugees said they
were particularly enraged over the fact that protest letters they sent to the
Palestinian Authority embassy in Beirut were totally ignored.
Dr. Esam Udwan, an
expert on refugee affairs, was quoted as
saying that "Abbas's statements have caused damage to Palestinian
rights." Accusing Abbas of providing Israel with concessions in return for
nothing, Udwan said, "These remarks reflect Abbas's conviction that the
issue of the refugees is ineffective and they have no right to return because
this would mean drowning Israel.
This is completely unacceptable. Who said that
there are only five million refugees? The real number is eight million. Abbas
mentioned the five million who are registered with UNRWA and benefit from its
services. But there are millions of others who do not receive services from
UNRWA and are not registered with it. This does not mean that they should be
denied the right of return."
Ali Huwaidi, another
expert on refugee affairs, also lashed out at Abbas: "Regardless of
Abbas's statements, the right of return is guaranteed, individually and
collectively, through UN resolutions. The refugees will not give up their right
no matter where they are living today. Abbas is worried about flooding Israel
with five million refugees while Israel has brought one million people from the
former Soviet Union and no one complained about this. Our refugees will not accept
any alternative to their right to return to their homeland and we do not care
what Abbas's position is."
Many Palestinians
said that Abbas was not authorized to make any concessions or speak on behalf
of the refugees.
This was not the
first time that Abbas had come under attack on the issue of the refugees. Last
year, Abbas told an Israeli TV station that he personally does not want to
return to his former hometown of Safed in northern Israel. That comment too was
seen by his critics as a sign that he was willing to "surrender" the
"right of return" for millions of refugees.
Referring to Abbas's
stance on the refugees, the Palestinian online newspaper Rai al Youm wrote,
"President Abbas has given up his personal right to return to his hometown
of Safed. He said he does not want to return to his home and will live in
Ramallah. This concession, in our view, is a big sin because President Abbas
should set an example for his people and not make concessions on their rights.
We call upon President Abbas to stop speaking about the issue of the refugees
because they haven't authorized him to make any concessions on their right of
return."
The Popular Front for
the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) also joined the chorus of Abbas critics. The
group said in a statement that Abbas's comment about the
refugees was a "dangerous concession" which reflected only his
personal position. "The Palestinians are not bound by these
statements," the PFLP said.
Hamas, Islamic Jihad
and other Palestinian groups have also strongly condemned Abbas's statements as
"dangerous," adding that he does not have the authority to speak on
behalf of all refugees. The groups also attacked Abbas for holding
"warm" meetings with the Israeli "enemy."
The reactions to
Abbas's statements concerning the issue of the refugees show that any agreement
that Abbas reaches with Israel under U.S. pressure will not signal the end of
the conflict with Israel. They also show that millions of Palestinians continue
to believe that one day they will be allowed to move to Israel, regardless of
whether a Palestinian state is established in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and
east Jerusalem or not.